<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">eifc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпизоотология Иммунобиология Фармакология Санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epizootology Immunobiology Pharmacology Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-168X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С.Н. Вышелесского</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">eifc-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNOBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекционные энтериты крупного рогатого скота вирусно-бактериальной этиологии (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infectious enteritis of cattle of viral-bacterial etiology (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадашко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadashko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дадашко С.В., научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубовская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubovskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубовская И.В., кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С.Н. Вышелесского»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дадашко С.В., Зубовская И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дадашко С.В., Зубовская И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dadashko S.V., Zubovskaya I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://eifc.belal.by/jour/article/view/200">https://eifc.belal.by/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье систематизированы данные по этиологии, патогенезу и эпизоотологическим особенностям инфекционных энтеритов вирусно-бактериальной этиологии новорожденных телят. Проанализированы ключевые патогены: энтеротоксигенные штаммы Escherichia coli, ротавирус крупного рогатого скота группы А (BRV); коронавирус крупного рогатого скота (BCV); вирус диареи крупного рогатого скота (BVDV). Показаны механизмы адгезии, токсиногенеза, цитопатического действия и иммуносупрессии, обуславливающие синергизм в полимикробных ассоциациях. Обоснована возрастная динамика восприимчивости и роль колострального иммунитета. Подчеркнута необходимость интеграции вакцинопрофилактики с зоогигиеническими мерами для устойчивого контроля инфекций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article systematizes data on the etiology, pathogenesis and epizootological features of infectious enteritis of newborn calves of viral and bacterial etiology. Key pathogens were analyzed: enterotoxigenic strains of Escherichia coli, bovine rotavirus group A (BRV); bovine coronavirus (BCV); bovine diarrhea virus (BVDV). The mechanisms of adhesion, toxinogenesis, cytopathic action, and immunosuppression that cause synergism in polymicrobial associations are described. The age-related dynamics of susceptibility and the role of colostral immunity are substantiated. The need to integrate vaccine prevention with zoohygienic measures for sustainable infection control is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционные энтериты</kwd><kwd>телята</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli с фимбриями K99 (F5)</kwd><kwd>F41</kwd><kwd>A20 (F17)</kwd><kwd>K88 (F4)</kwd><kwd>ротавирус крупного рогатого скота группы А (BRV)</kwd><kwd>коронавирус крупного рогатого скота (BCV)</kwd><kwd>вирус диареи крупного рогатого скота (BVDV)</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>колостральный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious enteritis</kwd><kwd>calves</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli with fimbriae K99 (F5)</kwd><kwd>F41</kwd><kwd>A20 (F17)</kwd><kwd>K88 (F4)</kwd><kwd>bovine rotavirus group A (BRV)</kwd><kwd>bovine coronavirus (BCV)</kwd><kwd>bovine diarrhea virus (BVDV)</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>colostral immunity.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartels, C. J. M. Prevalence, prediction and risk factors of enteropathogens in normal and non-normal faeces of young Dutch dairy calves / C. J. M. Bartels, H. M. J. F. van der Wolf // Preventive Veterinary Medicine. – 2010. – Vol. 93, № 2–3. – P. 162–169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartels, C. J. M. Prevalence, prediction and risk factors of enteropathogens in normal and non-normal faeces of young Dutch dairy calves / C. J. M. Bartels, H. M. J. F. van der Wolf // Preventive Veterinary Medicine. – 2010. – Vol. 93, № 2–3. – P. 162–169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эпизоотическая ситуация по инфекционным энтеритам телят в хозяйствах Республики Беларусь за 2020–2022 годы / П. А. Красочко, А. В. Рябцев, Е. В. Сидоренко [и др.] // Эпизоотология Иммунобиология Фармакология Санитария. – 2023. – № 2. – С. 21–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эпизоотическая ситуация по инфекционным энтеритам телят в хозяйствах Республики Беларусь за 2020–2022 годы / П. А. Красочко, А. В. Рябцев, Е. В. Сидоренко [и др.] // Эпизоотология Иммунобиология Фармакология Санитария. – 2023. – № 2. – С. 21–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sayers, G. P. Calf diarrhoea risks in intensive dairy systems / G. P. Sayers, A. Byrne, N. Barrett // Irish Veterinary Journal. – 2021. – Vol. 74. – Art. 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sayers, G. P. Calf diarrhoea risks in intensive dairy systems / G. P. Sayers, A. Byrne, N. Barrett // Irish Veterinary Journal. – 2021. – Vol. 74. – Art. 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Etiology and epidemiology of calf diarrhea in Korean native calves / Y.-I. Cho [et al.] // Journal of Veterinary Science. – 2021. – Vol. 22, № 6. – Art. e83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etiology and epidemiology of calf diarrhea in Korean native calves / Y.-I. Cho [et al.] // Journal of Veterinary Science. – 2021. – Vol. 22, № 6. – Art. e83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Synergistic effects of viral-bacterial co-infections in neonatal calf diarrhea / E. Guzman, M. Rodríguez, A. García [et al.] // Animals. – 2023. – Vol. 13, № 9. – Art. 1456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Synergistic effects of viral-bacterial co-infections in neonatal calf diarrhea / E. Guzman, M. Rodríguez, A. García [et al.] // Animals. – 2023. – Vol. 13, № 9. – Art. 1456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crouch, C. F. The role of vaccination in controlling calf diarrhea / C. F. Crouch, N. J. Andrews // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2022. – Vol. 38, № 2. – P. 289–307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crouch, C. F. The role of vaccination in controlling calf diarrhea / C. F. Crouch, N. J. Andrews // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2022. – Vol. 38, № 2. – P. 289–307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красочко, П. А. Эпизоотологическая ситуация по инфекционным энтеритам телят в хозяйствах Республики Беларусь / П. А. Красочко, Я. П. Яромчик, Н. В. Синица // Эпизоотология Иммунобиология Фармакология Санитария. – 2022. – № 2. – С. 21–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Красочко, П. А. Эпизоотологическая ситуация по инфекционным энтеритам телят в хозяйствах Республики Беларусь / П. А. Красочко, Я. П. Яромчик, Н. В. Синица // Эпизоотология Иммунобиология Фармакология Санитария. – 2022. – № 2. – С. 21–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломако, Ю. В. Мониторинг адгезивных антигенов Escherichia coli, циркулирующих у крупного рогатого скота в Республике Беларусь / Ю. В. Ломако, О. Н. Новикова // Труды ИЭВ им. С. Н. Вышелесского. – 2021. – № 39. – С. 88–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ломако, Ю. В. Мониторинг адгезивных антигенов Escherichia coli, циркулирующих у крупного рогатого скота в Республике Беларусь / Ю. В. Ломако, О. Н. Новикова // Труды ИЭВ им. С. Н. Вышелесского. – 2021. – № 39. – С. 88–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster, D. M. Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves / D. M. Foster, G. W. Smith // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2009. – Vol. 25, № 1. – P. 13–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foster, D. M. Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves / D. M. Foster, G. W. Smith // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2009. – Vol. 25, № 1. – P. 13–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nataro, J. P. Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli / J. P. Nataro, J. B. Kaper // Clinical Microbiology Reviews. – 1998. – Vol. 11, № 1. – P. 142–201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nataro, J. P. Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli / J. P. Nataro, J. B. Kaper // Clinical Microbiology Reviews. – 1998. – Vol. 11, № 1. – P. 142–201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neonatal calf diarrhea: A review of etiology, diagnosis and prevention / J. M. Sargeant [et al.] // Canadian Veterinary Journal. – 2006. – Vol. 47, № 10. – P. 961–971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neonatal calf diarrhea: A review of etiology, diagnosis and prevention / J. M. Sargeant [et al.] // Canadian Veterinary Journal. – 2006. – Vol. 47, № 10. – P. 961–971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Field, M. Intestinal ion transport and the pathophysiology of diarrhea / M. Field // Journal of Clinical Investigation. – 2003. – Vol. 111, № 7. – P. 931–943.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Field, M. Intestinal ion transport and the pathophysiology of diarrhea / M. Field // Journal of Clinical Investigation. – 2003. – Vol. 111, № 7. – P. 931–943.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson, T. J. Pathogenomics of the virulence plasmids of Escherichia coli / T. J. Johnson, L. K. Nolan // Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. – 2009. – Vol. 73, № 4. – P. 750–774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson, T. J. Pathogenomics of the virulence plasmids of Escherichia coli / T. J. Johnson, L. K. Nolan // Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. – 2009. – Vol. 73, № 4. – P. 750–774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubreuil, J. D. Escherichia coli adhesins involved in colonization of the intestine of mammals / J. D. Dubreuil // Canadian Journal of Microbiology. – 2019. – Vol. 65, № 8. – P. 569–592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubreuil, J. D. Escherichia coli adhesins involved in colonization of the intestine of mammals / J. D. Dubreuil // Canadian Journal of Microbiology. – 2019. – Vol. 65, № 8. – P. 569–592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gyles, C. L. Escherichia coli in domestic animals and humans / C. L. Gyles // International Journal of Medical Microbiology. – 2007. – Vol. 297, № 2–3. – P. 155–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gyles, C. L. Escherichia coli in domestic animals and humans / C. L. Gyles // International Journal of Medical Microbiology. – 2007. – Vol. 297, № 2–3. – P. 155–166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубаневич, О. В. Вирусные пневмоэнтериты крупного рогатого скота в хозяйствах Республики Беларусь / О. В. Дубаневич, Ю. И. Тяпша // Эпизоотология Иммунобиология Фармакология Санитария. – 2022. – № 2. – С. 35–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дубаневич, О. В. Вирусные пневмоэнтериты крупного рогатого скота в хозяйствах Республики Беларусь / О. В. Дубаневич, Ю. И. Тяпша // Эпизоотология Иммунобиология Фармакология Санитария. – 2022. – № 2. – С. 35–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Development of multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of F5 (K99), F41, F6 (987P), and F17 fimbrial genes in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from calves / T. Fukata, M. Goryo, S. Konno [et al.] // Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2012. – Vol. 74, № 8. – P. 1043–1046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Development of multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of F5 (K99), F41, F6 (987P), and F17 fimbrial genes in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from calves / T. Fukata, M. Goryo, S. Konno [et al.] // Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2012. – Vol. 74, № 8. – P. 1043–1046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Определение оптимальной иммунизирующей дозы ассоциированной вакцины против вирусно-бактериальных энтеритов телят / П. А. Красочко, Я. П. Яромчик, П. П. Красочко [и др.] // Актуальные проблемы интенсивного развития животноводства : сб. науч. трудов. – Горки : БГСХА, 2020. – Вып. 23. – С. 157–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Определение оптимальной иммунизирующей дозы ассоциированной вакцины против вирусно-бактериальных энтеритов телят / П. А. Красочко, Я. П. Яромчик, П. П. Красочко [и др.] // Актуальные проблемы интенсивного развития животноводства : сб. науч. трудов. – Горки : БГСХА, 2020. – Вып. 23. – С. 157–164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borchardt, S. Passive transfer of K99-specific antibodies following dam vaccination against enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in dairy cattle / S. Borchardt, V. Krömker, M. Ehling-Schulz // Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. – 2019. – Vol. 216. – Art. 109931.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borchardt, S. Passive transfer of K99-specific antibodies following dam vaccination against enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in dairy cattle / S. Borchardt, V. Krömker, M. Ehling-Schulz // Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. – 2019. – Vol. 216. – Art. 109931.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindahl, M. Binding to erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins and carbohydrate specificity of F41 fimbriae of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli / M. Lindahl, T. Wadström // FEMS Microbiology Letters. – 1986. – Vol. 34, № 3. – P. 297–301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindahl, M. Binding to erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins and carbohydrate specificity of F41 fimbriae of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli / M. Lindahl, T. Wadström // FEMS Microbiology Letters. – 1986. – Vol. 34, № 3. – P. 297–301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prevalence of enteropathogenic bacteria in dairy calves: a systematic review and meta-analysis / J. M. Sargeant, M. R. Amezcua, A. Rajić, L. Waddell // Preventive Veterinary Medicine. – 2006. – Vol. 76, № 3–4. – P. 187–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevalence of enteropathogenic bacteria in dairy calves: a systematic review and meta-analysis / J. M. Sargeant, M. R. Amezcua, A. Rajić, L. Waddell // Preventive Veterinary Medicine. – 2006. – Vol. 76, № 3–4. – P. 187–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The importance of colostrum management in preventing neonatal calf disease / C. E. Dewey, B. D. Cox, B. E. Straw [et al.] // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2017. – Vol. 33, № 2. – P. 251–266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The importance of colostrum management in preventing neonatal calf disease / C. E. Dewey, B. D. Cox, B. E. Straw [et al.] // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2017. – Vol. 33, № 2. – P. 251–266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho, Y.-I. An overview of calf diarrhea: infectious etiology, diagnosis, and intervention / Y.-I. Cho, K.-J. Yoon // Journal of Veterinary Science. – 2014. – Vol. 15, № 1. – P. 1–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho, Y.-I. An overview of calf diarrhea: infectious etiology, diagnosis, and intervention / Y.-I. Cho, K.-J. Yoon // Journal of Veterinary Science. – 2014. – Vol. 15, № 1. – P. 1–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яромчик, Я. П. Профилактическая эффективность вакцины против вирусно-бактериальных энтеритов телят «Бактовир-6» / Я. П. Яромчик, П. А. Красочко, П. П. Красочко // Актуальные проблемы интенсивного развития животноводства : сб. науч. трудов. – Горки : БГСХА, 2022. – Вып. 25. – С. 216–222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Яромчик, Я. П. Профилактическая эффективность вакцины против вирусно-бактериальных энтеритов телят «Бактовир-6» / Я. П. Яромчик, П. А. Красочко, П. П. Красочко // Актуальные проблемы интенсивного развития животноводства : сб. науч. трудов. – Горки : БГСХА, 2022. – Вып. 25. – С. 216–222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acres, S. D. Rational vaccination against enteric colibacillosis in calves / S. D. Acres // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Large Animal Practice. – 1985. – Vol. 7, № 2. – P. 209–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acres, S. D. Rational vaccination against enteric colibacillosis in calves / S. D. Acres // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Large Animal Practice. – 1985. – Vol. 7, № 2. – P. 209–225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagy, B. Enterotoxigenic E. coli in veterinary medicine / B. Nagy, P. Z. Fekete // International Journal of Medical Microbiology. – 2005. – Vol. 295, № 6–7. – P. 443–454.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagy, B. Enterotoxigenic E. coli in veterinary medicine / B. Nagy, P. Z. Fekete // International Journal of Medical Microbiology. – 2005. – Vol. 295, № 6–7. – P. 443–454.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Woude, M. The fimbrial adhesin F17-G of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli has an immunoglobulin-like fold / M. Van der Woude, S. J. Hultgren // Molecular Microbiology. – 2004. – Vol. 51, № 3. – P. 701–711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Woude, M. The fimbrial adhesin F17-G of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli has an immunoglobulin-like fold / M. Van der Woude, S. J. Hultgren // Molecular Microbiology. – 2004. – Vol. 51, № 3. – P. 701–711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacques, M. Identification, characterization, and nucleotide sequence of the F17 fimbrial subunit gene of Escherichia coli / M. Jacques, J. D. Dubreuil // Journal of Bacteriology. – 1991. – Vol. 173, № 11. – P. 3422–3428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacques, M. Identification, characterization, and nucleotide sequence of the F17 fimbrial subunit gene of Escherichia coli / M. Jacques, J. D. Dubreuil // Journal of Bacteriology. – 1991. – Vol. 173, № 11. – P. 3422–3428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oswald, E. Ultrastructural characterisation of F17 and type-1 fimbriae from Escherichia coli by AFM / E. Oswald [et al.] // Journal of Structural Biology. – 2017. – Vol. 197, № 3. – P. 269–277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oswald, E. Ultrastructural characterisation of F17 and type-1 fimbriae from Escherichia coli by AFM / E. Oswald [et al.] // Journal of Structural Biology. – 2017. – Vol. 197, № 3. – P. 269–277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGuirk, S. M. Management of neonatal calf diarrhea: colostrum and beyond / S. M. McGuirk // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2008. – Vol. 24, № 1. – P. 1–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGuirk, S. M. Management of neonatal calf diarrhea: colostrum and beyond / S. M. McGuirk // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2008. – Vol. 24, № 1. – P. 1–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacques, M. Antigenic and functional characterization of F17 fimbriae of Escherichia coli / M. Jacques, J. M. Fairbrother // Infection and Immunity. – 1994. – Vol. 62, № 5. – P. 1899–1905.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacques, M. Antigenic and functional characterization of F17 fimbriae of Escherichia coli / M. Jacques, J. M. Fairbrother // Infection and Immunity. – 1994. – Vol. 62, № 5. – P. 1899–1905.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 2 produced by virulent Escherichia coli modifies the small GTP-binding proteins Rho involved in assembly of actin stress fibers / E. Oswald, M. Sugai, A. Labigne [et al.] // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. – 1994. – Vol. 91, № 9. – P. 3814–3818.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 2 produced by virulent Escherichia coli modifies the small GTP-binding proteins Rho involved in assembly of actin stress fibers / E. Oswald, M. Sugai, A. Labigne [et al.] // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. – 1994. – Vol. 91, № 9. – P. 3814–3818.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красочко, П. А. Оценка эпизоотической ситуации по инфекционным энтеритам телят в хозяйствах Витебской области / П. А. Красочко, Я. П. Яромчик // Ветеринарный журнал Беларуси. – 2018. – № 2 (9). – С. 35–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Красочко, П. А. Оценка эпизоотической ситуации по инфекционным энтеритам телят в хозяйствах Витебской области / П. А. Красочко, Я. П. Яромчик // Ветеринарный журнал Беларуси. – 2018. – № 2 (9). – С. 35–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrhoeic calves in Italy / A. Luppi, M. Gibellini, C. Garbarino [et al.] // Veterinary Microbiology. – 2008. – Vol. 128, № 3–4. – P. 373–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrhoeic calves in Italy / A. Luppi, M. Gibellini, C. Garbarino [et al.] // Veterinary Microbiology. – 2008. – Vol. 128, № 3–4. – P. 373–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recommendations for the classification of group A rotaviruses using all 11 genomic RNA segments / J. Matthijnssens, M. Ciarlet, M. Rahman [et al.] // Archives of Virology. – 2008. – Vol. 153, № 8. – P. 1621–1629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recommendations for the classification of group A rotaviruses using all 11 genomic RNA segments / J. Matthijnssens, M. Ciarlet, M. Rahman [et al.] // Archives of Virology. – 2008. – Vol. 153, № 8. – P. 1621–1629.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghosh, S. Whole-genomic analysis of rotaviruses: what have we learnt and where are we going? / S. Ghosh, N. Kobayashi // Infection, Genetics and Evolution. – 2011. – Vol. 11, № 8. – P. 1787–1797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghosh, S. Whole-genomic analysis of rotaviruses: what have we learnt and where are we going? / S. Ghosh, N. Kobayashi // Infection, Genetics and Evolution. – 2011. – Vol. 11, № 8. – P. 1787–1797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoshino, Y. Characterization of a serotype G10 rotavirus strain (B223) isolated from a calf with diarrhea in the United States / Y. Hoshino, R. W. Jones, A. Z. Kapikian // Journal of Clinical Microbiology. – 2002. – Vol. 40, № 5. – P. 1902–1906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoshino, Y. Characterization of a serotype G10 rotavirus strain (B223) isolated from a calf with diarrhea in the United States / Y. Hoshino, R. W. Jones, A. Z. Kapikian // Journal of Clinical Microbiology. – 2002. – Vol. 40, № 5. – P. 1902–1906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saif, L. J. Pathogenesis of bovine rotavirus and coronavirus infections / L. J. Saif // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2010. – Vol. 26, № 1. – P. 1–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saif, L. J. Pathogenesis of bovine rotavirus and coronavirus infections / L. J. Saif // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2010. – Vol. 26, № 1. – P. 1–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Factors associated with morbidity, mortality, and growth of dairy heifer calves up to 3 months of age / M. C. Windeyer, K. E. Leslie, S. M. Godden [et al.] // Preventive Veterinary Medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 113, № 2. – P. 153–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Factors associated with morbidity, mortality, and growth of dairy heifer calves up to 3 months of age / M. C. Windeyer, K. E. Leslie, S. M. Godden [et al.] // Preventive Veterinary Medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 113, № 2. – P. 153–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Mashat, K. A. Prevalence and molecular characterization of bovine rotavirus in diarrheic calves in Saudi Arabia / K. A. Al-Mashat, A. I. Al-Mubarak // BMC Veterinary Research. – 2020. – Vol. 16. – Art. 345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Mashat, K. A. Prevalence and molecular characterization of bovine rotavirus in diarrheic calves in Saudi Arabia / K. A. Al-Mashat, A. I. Al-Mubarak // BMC Veterinary Research. – 2020. – Vol. 16. – Art. 345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Environmental persistence of bovine rotavirus / K. Banyai, V. Martella, F. Jakab [et al.] // Applied and Environmental Microbiology. – 2021. – Vol. 87, № 14. – Art. e00456-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Environmental persistence of bovine rotavirus / K. Banyai, V. Martella, F. Jakab [et al.] // Applied and Environmental Microbiology. – 2021. – Vol. 87, № 14. – Art. e00456-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saif, L. J. Bovine respiratory coronavirus / L. J. Saif // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2010. – Vol. 26, № 2. – P. 349–364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saif, L. J. Bovine respiratory coronavirus / L. J. Saif // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2010. – Vol. 26, № 2. – P. 349–364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isolation of bovine respiratory and enteric coronavirus and differentiation of the isolates by monoclonal antibodies and RT-PCR / M. Hasoksuz, S. L. Lathrop, K. L. Gadfield, L. J. Saif // Veterinary Microbiology. – 2002. – Vol. 89, № 2–3. – P. 105–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isolation of bovine respiratory and enteric coronavirus and differentiation of the isolates by monoclonal antibodies and RT-PCR / M. Hasoksuz, S. L. Lathrop, K. L. Gadfield, L. J. Saif // Veterinary Microbiology. – 2002. – Vol. 89, № 2–3. – P. 105–118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evolutionary dynamics of bovine coronaviruses: a review / X. Zhang, E. Desseaux, A. N. Vlasova, L. J. Saif // Viruses. – 2022. – Vol. 14, № 3. – Art. 567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evolutionary dynamics of bovine coronaviruses: a review / X. Zhang, E. Desseaux, A. N. Vlasova, L. J. Saif // Viruses. – 2022. – Vol. 14, № 3. – Art. 567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlasova, A. N. Bovine coronavirus / A. N. Vlasova, L. J. Saif // Encyclopedia of Virology / eds. D. H. Bamford, M. Zuckerman. – 4th ed. – Oxford : Academic Press, 2021. – P. 382–391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasova, A. N. Bovine coronavirus / A. N. Vlasova, L. J. Saif // Encyclopedia of Virology / eds. D. H. Bamford, M. Zuckerman. – 4th ed. – Oxford : Academic Press, 2021. – P. 382–391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellis, J. A. Update on viral respiratory disease in cattle / J. A. Ellis // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2019. – Vol. 35, № 3. – P. 485–501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellis, J. A. Update on viral respiratory disease in cattle / J. A. Ellis // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2019. – Vol. 35, № 3. – P. 485–501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Применение ИФА для выявления антител к коронавирусу крупного рогатого скота / О. П. Бьядовская [и др.] // Труды Федерального центра охраны здоровья животных, ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ». – М. : Росинформагротех, 2015. – Т. 15. – С. 28–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Применение ИФА для выявления антител к коронавирусу крупного рогатого скота / О. П. Бьядовская [и др.] // Труды Федерального центра охраны здоровья животных, ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ». – М. : Росинформагротех, 2015. – Т. 15. – С. 28–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ridpath, J. F. Bovine viral diarrhea virus: Global overview and impact on control programs / J. F. Ridpath // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2021. – Vol. 37, № 2. – P. 321–336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ridpath, J. F. Bovine viral diarrhea virus: Global overview and impact on control programs / J. F. Ridpath // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2021. – Vol. 37, № 2. – P. 321–336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Persistent infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus: A review / F. Koenen, Y. van der Stede, W. van Campe, A. B. Cay // Veterinary Microbiology. – 2020. – Vol. 245. – Art. 108649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Persistent infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus: A review / F. Koenen, Y. van der Stede, W. van Campe, A. B. Cay // Veterinary Microbiology. – 2020. – Vol. 245. – Art. 108649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grooms, D. L. Mucosal disease in cattle: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and control / D. L. Grooms // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2022. – Vol. 38, № 1. – P. 123–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grooms, D. L. Mucosal disease in cattle: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and control / D. L. Grooms // Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. – 2022. – Vol. 38, № 1. – P. 123–138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Economic impact of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in cattle production / P. Hopp, T. B. Klem, A. Lund, C. J. O'Neill // Animal Health Research Reviews. – 2021. – Vol. 22, № 1. – P. 55–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Economic impact of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in cattle production / P. Hopp, T. B. Klem, A. Lund, C. J. O'Neill // Animal Health Research Reviews. – 2021. – Vol. 22, № 1. – P. 55–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молекулярно-генетическая характеристика штаммов вируса диареи крупного рогатого скота, выделенных на территории России / А. Г. Глотов, И. А. Глотова, Т. И. Алипер [и др.] // Вопросы вирусологии. – 2010. – Т. 55, № 4. – С. 28–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Молекулярно-генетическая характеристика штаммов вируса диареи крупного рогатого скота, выделенных на территории России / А. Г. Глотов, И. А. Глотова, Т. И. Алипер [и др.] // Вопросы вирусологии. – 2010. – Т. 55, № 4. – С. 28–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубаневич, О. В. Выявление и генетическое типирование (по участку 5'-UTR) изолятов вируса вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота, циркулирующих на территории Республики Беларусь / О. В. Дубаневич, Ю. И. Тяпша // Эпизоотология Иммунобиология Фармакология Санитария. – 2021. – № 2. – С. 7–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дубаневич, О. В. Выявление и генетическое типирование (по участку 5'-UTR) изолятов вируса вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота, циркулирующих на территории Республики Беларусь / О. В. Дубаневич, Ю. И. Тяпша // Эпизоотология Иммунобиология Фармакология Санитария. – 2021. – № 2. – С. 7–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fulton, R. W. Bovine viral diarrhea virus: Vaccination strategies and outcomes / R. W. Fulton // Veterinary Microbiology. – 2020. – Vol. 248. – Art. 108826.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fulton, R. W. Bovine viral diarrhea virus: Vaccination strategies and outcomes / R. W. Fulton // Veterinary Microbiology. – 2020. – Vol. 248. – Art. 108826.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верховская, А. Е. Особенности диагностики и профилактики вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота / А. Е. Верховская, В. А. Сергеев, Т. И. Алипер // Ветеринария. – 2009. – № 8. – С. 3–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Верховская, А. Е. Особенности диагностики и профилактики вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота / А. Е. Верховская, В. А. Сергеев, Т. И. Алипер // Ветеринария. – 2009. – № 8. – С. 3–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глотов, А. Г. Вирусная диарея – болезнь слизистых оболочек крупного рогатого скота / А. Г. Глотов // Ветеринария. – 2008. – № 6. – С. 56–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глотов, А. Г. Вирусная диарея – болезнь слизистых оболочек крупного рогатого скота / А. Г. Глотов // Ветеринария. – 2008. – № 6. – С. 56–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегия борьбы с вирусной диареей – болезнью слизистых оболочек крупного рогатого скота в Российской Федерации / М. И. Гулюкин, К. П. Юров, А. Г. Глотов [и др.] // Вопросы вирусологии. – 2013. – Т. 58, № 6. – С. 13–18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стратегия борьбы с вирусной диареей – болезнью слизистых оболочек крупного рогатого скота в Российской Федерации / М. И. Гулюкин, К. П. Юров, А. Г. Глотов [и др.] // Вопросы вирусологии. – 2013. – Т. 58, № 6. – С. 13–18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
